In-depth interviews are a qualitative research method used to gather detailed insights, perspectives, and experiences from participants on a particular topic. Unlike structured interviews with predefined questions, in-depth interviews are semi-structured or unstructured, allowing for open-ended dialogue and exploration of participants’ responses. This method enables researchers to delve deeply into participants’ thoughts, emotions, and motivations, uncovering rich and nuanced data that can provide valuable insights into complex phenomena. In-depth interviews are often conducted one-on-one to create a comfortable and confidential environment where participants can freely express themselves, making it an effective tool for understanding diverse viewpoints and uncovering underlying meanings.